A stock image of business professionals talking in a group for use on the performance feedback blog and Spectra Coaching site.

Before You Give Feedback, Ask One Question: Who Am I Dealing With?

Performance feedback coaching fails when leaders focus on the message instead of the human receiving it.

Different employees bring different levels of:

  • Competence
  • Interpersonal skill
  • Motivation
  • Personality
  • Readiness for change
  • Learning and communication style
  • Cultural, generational, and neurodiversity factors

Yet most feedback models treat everyone the same.

This is why leaders find themselves repeating the same conversation with no progress.

It is rarely a clarity issue — it is a mismatch between the feedback approach and the person receiving it.


Performance Feedback Coaching by Employee Type

High skill + high interpersonal competence

Use feedforward coaching to deepen strengths and accelerate growth.

Low skill + high interpersonal competence

Provide clear expectations, structure, and skill-building.

High skill + low interpersonal competence

Use impact-focused coaching and tools like 360 feedback to build awareness.

Low skill + low interpersonal competence

Use a performance improvement approach with clear timelines and accountability. 

This is why performance feedback coaching must adapt to the employee’s competence, interpersonal skill, and readiness — not rely on generic scripts or one-size-fits-all models.

Research consistently shows that generic feedback approaches fail to change behavior over time (Harvard Business Review).


Why Performance Feedback Coaching Saves Leaders Time

When feedback is mismatched, leaders repeat conversations, manage defensiveness, and lose momentum.

When feedback fits the person, conversations shorten, accountability strengthens, and behavior changes faster. (See our previous post on giving feedback to different personalities)

This is the foundation of the Performance Feedback Coaching Model.

Comment below: What is your experience with giving feedback to different employees? 

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